九,輔字組的讀音
輔字組
讀 音
例 詞
b

bike bus bag
[/]
bomb tomb
c
c在e前或在i/y前
[k]
cake picture coat music

face decide cinema
ch
[tF]
much chick rich teacher
[k]
school headache chemistry
[F]
machine
-ck
[k]
cock pocket black knock
d
[d]
doctor bread hand day
-dge
[dV]
bridge fridge
dr-
[dr]
children driver drink
f
[f]
five four breakfast
g
g在e i/y前
[^]
bag gardon go
[dV]
orange large German
gh
[f]
cough enough
[/]
light daughter high
gu- -gue
gu在非重讀音節中
[^]
guess league dialogue
[^w]
language anguish
h
[h]
hot head house hand
[/]
hour honest
j
[dV]
jeep jar joke join July
k
[k]
kind bike skate make week
kn-
[n]
knife know knock
l
[l]
life milk school tall
m
[m]
monkey come autumn
-mn
[m]
autumn column
n
n在[k] [g]音前
[n]
not shine ten note
[N]
uncle thank hungry
-ng
[N]
morning young wrong
p
[p]
paper plane pig ship pen
ph
[f]
elephant photo telephone
q
[k]
Iraq
qu-
[kw]
quality quite
r
[r]
red rubber ruler
s在詞首或清輔音前
元音字母間或濁輔音前

sit sleep desk
[z]
music husband
sc-
[sk]
scarlet

muscle science
sh
[F]
she fish shirt wash
t在通常情況下
在弱讀字母ia ie io前
[t]
ten letter meet
[F]
patient nation
tch
[tF]
watch
th在通常情況下
在冠詞 代詞 介詞 連詞中
在詞尾-the -ther中
[θ]
thin thirty method
[T]
the these with than
[T]
clothe father weather
tr-
[tr]
tree train country truck
v
[v]
very voice love leave
w
[w]
week win wake sweet wait
[/]
answer two
wh-
wh-在字母o前
[w]
what when white why
[h]
who whose whole
x
在重讀元音前
[ks]
box text exercise
[gz]
examle exist exact
wr-
[r]
write
y-
[j]
yes yard yellow young
z
[z]
puzzle zero zoo
重讀音節 單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節.用音標標記雙音節,多音節詞的讀音時,應使用重讀符號.單音節詞多數是重讀音節,標記讀音時不需要使用重讀符號.
開音節 ①絕對開音節:單個元音字母后面沒有輔字組的重讀音節.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.
②相對開音節:單個元音字母后面加單個輔音字母,再加一個不發音字母e構成的重讀音節.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse.
閉音節 單個元音字母后面有輔字組(r w y 除外)且以輔字組結尾的重讀音節.例如:bag egg fish not cup
多音節詞重讀規則 多音節詞通常在倒數第三個音節重讀.
例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion
詞尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的詞,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一個音節上重讀.例如:scien tific im pression nation